The Sublime Object of the Smart City

IMAGE 1: Empty Masdar City Concourse, United Arab Emirates, 2016, Wired Magazine

THE SUBLIME OBJECT OF THE SMART CITY

by Jeremy Harrienger | 1st year Graduate in Architecture, Rice University

ABSTRACT

Smart Cities lie amid an entanglement of technology, politics, and finance; a mess of jurisdictional overlaps and top-down development all propelled by a sublime notion.

The Smart City project is an undertaking of the sublime object of control. Control of the city, through its rich substrate of data. Since the era of modernization, infrastructure projects (especially at a national level) have been the biggest and most visible attempts to bring sublime ideas to life. In the 20th century, highways represented the notion of ubiquitous travel. In the 21st century, one of the new most sought-after sublime projects is the Smart City.

Smart cities are defined as better resource management through data collection at many levels. Better living through surveillance. But what kind of future are we building in these cities?

Here, the example of Masdar City and New Songdo City is used to illustrate the various players involved with the creation of these rapidly developed, and floridly marketed mini-metropolises.

And all of this stems from an interpretation of what “smartness” itself even means in the first place.

IMAGE 2: Wall Street Journal Cover, 2008

This is where our story begins, with the idea to make everything smart.

IMAGE 3: Advertising Rendering of Masdar City, by Foster & Partners Architecture

The Smart City imagines itself as exempted from the friction of place.

IMAGE 4: An inner courtyard of Masdar City, United Arab Emirates, by Arup Engineering


Masdar shows the awkward collage of vernacular and contemporary building tech.

IMAGE 5: Advertising Photo of New Songdo, South Korea, by Gale International



Halfway around the world, New Songdo attempts to realize what Masdar did not.

IMAGE 6: photo of Songdo’s Central Park and surrounding business highrises
Photo by the Southern China Morning Post


Songdo’s smartness hinges on green practices and spaces.

IMAGE 7: Empty streets in downtown,
New Songdo City, South Korea
Photo by Ken Eckert

This is where our story ends, for now. An empty question, waiting for answers.

Sources and links:

[1.] Carpo, Mario. The Second Digital Turn: Design Beyond Intelligence. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2017.

[2.] Chow, Cecilia. “GALE INTERNATIONAL BUILDS CITY FROM SCRATCH.” Galeitl.com.

[3.] Datta, Ayona. “The digital turn in postcolonial urbanism: Smart citizenship in the making of India’s 100 smart cities.” Royal Geographical Society. 11 September 2017.

[4.] Easterling, Keller, Extrastatecraft: The Power of Infrastructure Space. London: Verso, 2016

[5.] Goldenberg, Suzanne. “Masdar’s zero-carbon dream could become world’s first green ghost town”. The Guardian, 16 February 2016.

[6.] Gunel, Gocke, “Masdar City’s Hidden Brain,” A/R/P/A/ Journal, no. 1, 15 May 2014.

[7.] Halpern, Orit, Mitchel, Robert, and Geoghegan, Bernand. “The Smartness Mandate: Notes Toward a Critique.” Grey Room 68, 2017.

[8.] Masdar Clean Tech Fund. “Masdar Partners”. MasdarCTF.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009.

[9.] Morton, Timothy, Dark Ecology: For a Logic of Future Coexistence. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.

[10.] Morton, Timothy. “Sublime Objects.” Speculations Journal, 2011. 

[11.] Noble, David, Forces of Production: A Social History of Industrial Automation. London: Transaction Publishers, 2011.

[12.] O’Connel, Pamela. “Korea’s High-Tech Utopia, Where Everything is Observed.” New York Times, 5 October 2005. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/05/technology/techspecial/koreas-hightech-utopia-where-everything-is-observed.html.

[13.] Rahn, Kim. “Songdo to host UN climate fund.” Korea Times, 21 October 2012.

[14.] Rushkoff, Douglas. Team Human. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 2019.

[15.] Songdo U.Life. “Overview: Services.” Company Overview. Last modified 2007. http://www.songdoulife.com/English/what/overview.html.

[16.] White, Chris, “South Korea’s ‘Smart City’ Songdo: not quite smart enough?” South China Morning Post, 25 March 2018. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/business/article/2137838/south-koreas-smart-city-songdo-not-quite-smart-enough

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